Total Knee Replacement, also called Total Knee Arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where the damaged surfaces of the knee joint is removed and replaced with an artificial prosthesis.
The surgery is typically indicated by an orthopedic specialist due to severe osteoarthritis of the knee when non-surgical options have failed. The goal of total knee replacement surgery is to relieve pain and restore the alignment and function of your knee.
Total Knee Replacement Procedure
The surgery is performed under spinal or general anesthesia. Your surgeon will make an incision in the skin over the affected knee to expose the knee joint. Traditionally, this incision is placed over the front of the knee, however alternatively, the incision can be placed on the side (laterally) for a minimally invasive procedure.
The Lateral Approach
Lateral approach knee replacement is a common and effective surgical option for patients with knee pain and limited mobility. This approach has been shown to exhibit numerous benefits when compared to the traditional approach. Optimotion Implants is currently the only total knee replacement system designed for the lateral approach. While it is natural to have concerns about any surgery, it’s important to balance those fears with accurate information.
Here are a few points to address your fears regarding lateral approach knee replacement:
Lateral Approach
Benefits
Muscle Sparing
In a traditional knee replacement, the quadriceps muscle is cut into to give the surgeon access to the knee joint. However, in the lateral approach, the cut is made on the side of the knee to avoid cutting into the muscle. Because of this, this procedure often leads to quicker recovery and less pain. Because the muscle is not damaged, you can walk the same day of surgery.
Small incision
The lateral incision is often cosmetically preferred due to the side placement (more discreet) and the small size. The lateral incision is about 4 inches long, and a small incision is sufficient even for larger knees. In contrast, the traditional frontal incision is about 10 inches long and can vary depending on patient size. In addition to the cosmetic advantage, the lateral incision leads to less pain in recovery because it does not have to be stretched while bending the knee.
Less Nerve Damage
This minimally invasive technique avoids Superficial Saphenous Nerve damage. In other words, it avoids damage of a large amount of nerves over the knee. Less nerve damage in surgery results in less pain in recovery.
Faster Recovery
In addition to experiencing less pain, patients also demonstrate better recovery when compared to those that have undergone the traditional approach of knee replacement. Patients have been shown to demonstrate improved range of motion and gait earlier in the healing process.1 Additionally, the quicker recovery of the quadriceps muscle allows for physical therapy to begin shortly after surgery to regain function.
Ideal for Outpatient Surgery Centers
Due to the muscle sparing nature of this approach, you can be mobile enough after surgery to go home the same day with the assistance of a walker. There is no need for an overnight hospital stay.
